Quote from: reedman1 on Nov 09, 2017, 10:24PMThats largely true, for a couple of reasons. First, the earliest jazz musicians were mostly not very sophisticated, and didnt know about arrangements or solos. But an interesting second reason is that bar owners didnt like to see players idling around on the stand while one of the players was soloing - if the player wasnt playing, he was slacking on the job. So theyd better all play the whole time. But just as the Livery Stable Blues wasnt necessarily the first jazz record (Ory might have been first), Armstrong wasnt necessarily the first soloist. He was the first STAR soloist, though.
I do not think it is quite true to say the earliest jazz musicians were unsophisticated. Many of the African Americans in New Orleans had played in marching bands. The New Orleans jazz collective ensemble was a clever copy of that musical style, with the trumpet, trombone and clarinet frontline playing very similar parts to those of the marching band. But they played largely by ear and with the added feel of Ragtime and the Blues (African rhythm (swing?) feel, if you like).
The jazz solo came about by one instrument in the N.O. ensemble naturally coming to the fore with some musical ideas to express, and the other frontline instruments backing off slightly to give that instrument room to be featured. Again, much as is done in a military band with the different sections having some featured sections of the arrangement.
To get all that to happen smoothly is very sophisticated indeed and I have some friends in the UK and Europe who have spent a lifetime trying to reproduce the sounds of the N.O. Ensemble. They say it is much harder than the norm of a jazz sandwich of Melody, Solos, Melody, where the other instruments drop out completely while a jazz solo is taken.
If you think about it, a riff played behind a jazz solo is very much like reintroducing the N.O. Ensemble to a big swing band.
On the subject of the first real soloists of note, I think you would have to look to Louis Armstrong's boss and inspiration Joe "King" Oliver, and even back further to Buddy Bolden. Other leaders such as Jelly Roll Morton also included more and more solo space in their playing.
Please note that I am not saying I do not like the later developments in jazz where the solo is now often the most important part. I do very much! But you must give credit where credit is due and most of that is thanks to the New Orleans style jazz and its beginnings with Buddy Bolden in 1895.